Theory Nexus

Proteomics is the study of proteomes, the complete set of proteins expressed by a cell, tissue, or organism. In recent years, proteomics has emerged as a powerful tool for understanding disease mechanisms and identifying biomarkers that can aid in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of various diseases. With the increasing availability of advanced technologies and big data analytics, proteomics is poised to revolutionize the field of precision medicine, which aims to deliver personalized healthcare based on an individual's unique genomic and proteomic profile. In this article, we will explore the potential of proteomics and its role in shaping the future of precision medicine. Proteomics: An Overview The human proteome is estimated to comprise over 20,000 proteins, which are responsible for many essential functions in the body. Unlike genes, which provide instructions for the production of proteins, proteins are the workhorses that carry out these instructions. Proteomics invol...

Climate change is the defining challenge of our time, and it is impacting every corner of the world. As the planet continues to warm, we are seeing more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and other effects that threaten human health, wildlife, and ecosystems. One of the main drivers of climate change is the increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide. Fortunately, there are a number of ways we can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and mitigate the impacts of climate change. One approach that is attracting growing attention is carbon mineralization. Carbon mineralization is a process in which carbon dioxide is converted into stable minerals that can be stored in the earth. This process has been occurring naturally for millions of years, as carbon dioxide is absorbed by rocks and minerals through weathering and other geological processes. Scientists are now exploring ways to enhance and accelerate this process in order to ...

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with an estimated 9.6 million deaths in 2018. The conventional treatment of cancer involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery, but these methods are often ineffective and have severe side effects that diminish the quality of life of cancer patients. However, recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Immunotherapy have shown promising results in revolutionizing cancer treatment. AI has emerged as a novel tool in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and drug discovery. In cancer diagnosis, AI-based algorithms can improve cancer detection, classification, and segmentation from medical images. AI can accurately detect abnormalities, nodules, and masses from medical images like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans. In a study published in the journal Nature Medicine in 2018, researchers used an AI algorithm to detect breast cancer from mammograms with an accuracy rate of 94.7%, which was hi...

Introduction The textile industry has come a long way since its inception, dating back to ancient times when wool, cotton, and silk materials were used to create textiles. Today, with the advent of technology, the textile industry is on the cusp of yet another major transformation, thanks to nanotechnology. Nanotechnology has already revolutionized many industries, from electronics to medicine, and the textile industry is next in line. In this article, we’ll explore the innovations and developments that nanotechnology has brought to the textile industry, and how this technology is set to change the way fabrics are produced, processed, and used. What is nanotechnology? To understand how nanotechnology is revolutionizing fabric production, it’s important to first understand what nanotechnology is. In the simplest of terms, nanotechnology is the study and application of extremely small things, typically less than 100 nanometers in size. To put that in perspective, a human hair is about 10...

Introduction The brain is often considered to be the master regulator of our body's immune system. The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from infection, disease, and other potentially harmful external stimuli. Neuroscience, on the other hand, is the study of the brain and the nervous system. It investigates how the brain processes information and how it controls behavior, thought, and emotions. The intersection of neuroscience and immunology is known as neuroimmunology. In recent years, there have been significant advances in our understanding of neuroimmunology that shed light on the interplay between the nervous and immune systems. This article will delve deep into the fascinating world of neuroimmunology and discuss key insights from recent research. Overview of the immune system The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect our body from infection, disease,...

Introduction Climate change is one of the pressing global issues that demand urgent attention and action. Human activities, such as industrialization, transportation, and agriculture, have resulted in the release of massive volumes of greenhouse gases (GHG) into the atmosphere, leading to the increased global temperature. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states that to limit global warming to 1.5°C, GHG emissions must reduce by 45% by 2030 and reach 0 emissions by 2050. Several countries globally have made progressive strides towards reducing GHG emissions through implementing sustainable practices such as renewable energy, energy-efficient buildings, and public transportation. However, limiting emissions may not be sufficient to meet the desired goals of limiting global temperature rise below 1.5°C. Additional measures must be taken to address the GHG emissions already in the atmosphere. This is where greenhouse gas removal (GGR) technologies come into play. This a...