Introduction The Lambda-CDM model, also known as the standard model of cosmology, is the prevailing theory that explains the origins and evolution of the universe. The model is based on the principles of the General Theory of Relativity and the laws of physics. The model suggests that the universe is composed of dark matter and dark energy, along with conventional matter, and that the universe began with a big bang approximately 13.8 billion years ago. The model has been tested through extensive observations and experiments and has been able to explain many of the phenomena that have been observed in the universe. This article will provide an in-depth look at the Lambda-CDM model and how it explains the origins and evolution of the universe. The Beginnings of the Universe According to the Lambda-CDM model, the universe began approximately 13.8 billion years ago with a big bang. Before the big bang, there was no universe, no matter, and no energy. The theory suggests that in the moment...
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