Introduction: Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health and disease in populations. The use of epidemiology in public health has been a crucial tool for understanding disease outbreaks, controlling their spread, and providing evidence-based recommendations for policymakers and the public. In this article, we will discuss the critical role of epidemiology in our understanding and combating of disease outbreaks. Epidemiology and its functions: Epidemiology plays a vital role in public health practice and policy, providing the foundation for understanding disease outbreaks and their impact on populations. Epidemiologists use various methods to identify and describe the distribution and determinants of disease in populations. The three primary functions of epidemiology are: 1. Describing the distribution of diseases: Epidemiology involves the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data. Disease surveillance systems help track th...
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